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Florida Surplus Lines Association

End Of 2010 Florida Legislation Session Report

Special Capitol Report
Florida CapitalLegislative End of Session Summary May 5, 2010
By: Gary R. Sumner, Mang Law Firm, P.A.Dear FSLA,

 

The 2010 Legislative Session turned out to be an unprecedented one when Florida's sitting Governor defected from his party- the same party which just happens to hold majorities in both chambers of the state legislature.  With Governor Crist's decision to run for the U.S. Senate as an Independent this fall, it will be an interesting month as he weighs the pros and cons of approving or vetoing bills passed by the Republican led legislature.  The main property insurance bill as supported by the industry finally passed in the waning hours of the last day of session.  Along with the commercial deregulation bill, these were the only significant pieces of legislation that garnered approval this year.  With the November elections on the horizon, very few hot button issues made it through the process as members looked to minimize controversy.

From a surplus lines industry perspective, the session has to be considered a success.  We avoided any negative provisions to our industry that may have been included in the property insurance bills that passed.  We also avoided any attempt by the Trial Lawyers to amend last years successful passage of the legislation that addressed the problems created with the infamous Essex v. Zota decision.
 

 
The following details the bills that Passed the Florida Legislature's 2010 Session:

Sb 2044 Property Insurance by Sen. Richter.

The bill as finally passed was amended and does 'not' contain any of the controversial "Consumer Choice" provisions which the Governor previously vowed to veto if not amended out of the bill.  However, with the Governor's defection from the Republican party, it is unknown currently if he will sign the bill even without those provisions, or not.  He has already commented that both this bill, and the controversial abortion bill, cause him some concern and will be scrutinized closely before he acts on them.

The property bill as passed includes the following provisions:

Ø     The bill increases the minimum surplus requirements for new residential property insurers from $5 million to $15 million and increases the minimum surplus requirements for current residential property insurers from $4 million to $5 million until July1, 2015, and to $15 million thereafter.

Ø     Extends the current prohibition on "use and file" rate filings until December 31, 2012.

Ø     Expands the current expedited rate filing procedure for property insurers to include a rate adjustment for reinsurance costs, and applicable inflation trend factors published annually by the OIR.  All costs contained in the filing are capped at 10% per policyholder, and an insurer may make only one filing in any 12-month period.

Ø     Revises the following replacement cost adjustment requirements for homeowners' insurance policies for damages to dwellings and personal property.  1- For dwelling losses, an insurer must pay the actual cash value of the loss, and subsequently pay the reservation or holdback of any depreciation in value if the insured executes a contract to replace or repair the dwelling or property.  2- For personal property losses, an insurer must pay the replacement cost without reservation or holdback of any depreciation in value, whether or not the insured replaces or repairs the property.

Ø     The bill provides that, if an insurer demonstrates that the total amount of mitigation discounts exceeds the reduction in losses expected to result from mitigation, the insurer may recover the lost revenue through an increase it its base rates.

Ø     Allows an insurer to cancel or nonrenew a property insurance policy upon a minimum of 45 days' notice, subject to OIR approval, based on a finding that the insurer lacks adequate reinsurance coverage for hurricane risk and other financial factors.

Ø     Clarifies that the Circuit Court of Leon County has exclusive original jurisdiction over any insurer and its affiliates in a delinquency proceeding and jurisdiction to identify funds and property belonging to an entity in receivership.

Ø     The bill extends the exemption of medical malpractice insurance premiums from Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (FHCF) emergency assessments by three years, from May 31, 2010, to May 31, 2013.

Ø   The bill directs the Office of Insurance Regulation (OIR) to develop a comprehensive insurance website in order to provide information that will assist consumers in making informed purchases of homeowners' insurance. The website will provide price comparisons, filed complaints, financial strength, underwriting and receivership information, and other useful data.

Ø     Specifies that the Consumer Advocate's annual report card, which grades personal residential property insurers, must be prepared by June 1, 2012, and must objectively grade such insurers.  Only "valid" consumer complaints will be utilized and is defined as a written communication from a consumer expressing dissatisfaction with the insurer and the conduct described is found to be a violation of the insurance laws.

Ø     Requires the Department of Financial Services to prepare information for consumers relating to the state's property insurance mediation process and requires that, during a dispute, insurers and insureds provide documents specifying the costs to repair or replace damaged property.

Ø     The Public Adjuster language still contains the industry sought provision requiring that hurricane insurance claims be filed within 3 years of landfall, and caps Public Adjuster commissions on 'reopened or supplemental claims' at 20% of the 'reopened or supplemental claims' payment.

Ø   Provides for a 'Surplus action level' provision whereby if an insurer reports a surplus loss on any quarterly or annual financial report that exceeds 15%, or which cumulatively for the calendar year exceeds 15%, it triggers the surplus action level, which will require the insurer to submit (within 45 days) a risk-based capital plan explaining why this occurred and what steps of corrective action will be taken.

Ø     Creates a new section in law (s. 628.252) which provides that every Domestic insurer must notify the OIR at least 30 days in advance, of any intention to enter into with affiliates all management agreements, service contracts, and cost-sharing arrangements.

Ø     Expands the definition of an affiliate by deleting the last sentence in section 626.7452, thereby extending and allowing examination authority by the Office of Insurance Regulation with respect to MGA's that solely represent a single domestic insurer (ie the MGA can be examined as if it were the insurer).

Ø     Amends the statute regarding an insurer's annual statement, changing from the current 7 years to 5 years, the number of consecutive years in which a company may use the same accountant or partner of an accounting firm responsible for preparing the report.

Sb 2176 Commerical Deregulation by Sen. Peaden.

Ø Effective January 1, 2011 (except for specific sections which are effective upon becoming law.)

The bill's title was 'inadvertently' amended  in committee changing it from "A bill relating to commercial insurance..." to "A bill relating to insurance..." thereby allowing it to become a vehicle for other insurance provisions which would have previously been 'not germane' to the bill's intent.  The bill's main provisions remained intact.  Rates for certain commercial insurance products will now be excluded from the OIR's filing and prior approval process provided the products meet three criteria, 1- There are many competing insurers selling these products; 2- The insured risk of these products are not subject to catastrophic losses such as hurricanes; and 3-

The customers of these products are generally sophisticated buyers.  The lines specifically:


* Excess or umbrella

            * Surety and fidelity

            * Boiler and machinery and leakage and fire extinguishing equipment

            * Errors and omissions

            * Directors and officers, employment practices, and management liability

            * Intellectual property and patent infringement liability

            *Advertising injury and Internet liability insurance

            *Property risks rated under a highly protected risks rating plan

            *Any other commercial lines categories or kinds of insurance or types of commercial lines risks that the OIR determines should not be subject to the rating provisions.

 

Insurers will now be required to notify the OIR within 30 days of changes to rates for these products and to maintain supporting data subject to audit by OIR.  The rates for these products continue to be subject to current law which authorizes OIR to review rates utilized by an insurer at any time and in the event rates are found to be excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory, to disapprove them and require new rates.  The bill also removes professional liability from products exempted from filing requirements; limits commercial motor vehicle to fleets which is defined as 20 or more vehicles; and clarifies that the rates for the products in the bill will continue to be subject to the provisions in current law that rates cannot be excessive, unfairly discriminatory or inadequate.

 

The bill was amended on the floor to include provisions that were contained in SB 212, which provides a broader interpretation of workers' compensation benefits payable to off-duty deputy sheriffs to include, but not be limited to, providing security, patrol, or traffic direction for a private employer.

 

Another amendment dealt with the regulation of Medicare supplement policies by revising provisions related to unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts to provide that this section does not prohibit a Medicare supplement insurer from providing a premium credit to an insured for using an in-network inpatient facility.

 

The provisions contained in SB 2618, were also included.  It reduces much of the regulatory oversight that OIR currently exercises over warranty associations, and creates new prohibited acts and adds new criminal penalties to the statutes that regulate warranty associations.

 

Hb 159 Guaranty Associations by Rep. Legg. 

 

Ø      Upon approval by the Governor, the bill would be effective on July 1, 2010.

 

Makes changes to the Florida Insurance Guaranty Association (FIGA), the Florida Life and Health Insurance Guaranty Association (FLAHIGA), and the Florida Workers' Compensation Insurance Guaranty Association (FWCIGA).  Combines the two automobile accounts in FIGA (auto liability and auto physical damage accounts) and changes the assessment recoupment process insurance companies use to recoup assessments levied by FIGA from their policyholders by removing the requirement that insurance companies must do a rate filing to pass through a FIGA assessment to the companies' policyholders.  The bill also makes FWCIGA, rather than FIGA, responsible for covering employment liability claims of insolvent workers' compensation insurers.  The maximum amount FWCIGA will pay for employers liability claims is $300,000 (ie the same as FIGA's coverage limit on these claims).

 

Hb 545 Residential Sales by Rep. Patterson.

 

Ø      Effective upon becoming law.
 

Repeals the second part of the 'disclosure phase-in', which requires disclosure of windstorm mitigation ratings, before it takes effect in January 2011.  Sellers of homes located in the wind borne debris region would 'not' be required (originally starting January 2011) to disclose the home's windstorm mitigation rating, thereby saving sellers of homes located in the wind borne debris region, the cost of a windstorm mitigation inspection.

 

Sb 1196 Community Associations by Sen. Fasano.

 

Ø      Effective July 1, 2010.

 

Creates the "Distressed Condominium Relief Act" to define the extent to which successors to the developer, including the construction lender after a foreclosure and other bulk buyers and bulk assignees of condominium units, may be responsible for implied warranties.  Revises laws related to community associations, including condominium, homeowners', and cooperative associations, and with respect to property insurance, specifically:

  • Revises and clarifies the property insurance requirements of condominium associations and condominium unit owners under ch. 18, F.S.
  • Repeals the requirement that condo unit owners must maintain property insurance coverage
  • Repeals the requirement that the condo association must be an additional named insured and loss payee on policies issued to unit owners.
  • Repeals the provision that a condominium association may purchase property insurance at the expense of the owner when the unit owner does not provide proof of insurance.
  • Requires that residential condominium unit owner policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2010, include loss assessment coverage of $2,000, for certain assessments with a deductible of no more than $250 per direct property loss.
  • Permits condo, cooperative, and homeowners' associations to demand payment of any future regular assessments from the tenant of a unit or parcel owner.

Sb 1460 Cat Fund Contract Year by Sen. Richter.

 

Ø      Effective Upon becoming law.

 

Corrects an inadvertent error as a result of legislation passed in 2009 which changed the contract year of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to January 1st through December 31st (a calendar year), starting January 1, 2011.   This shortening of the contract year to 7 months caused an accounting problem for insurers due to the acceleration of the recognition of an insurer's expense resulting in potential solvency difficulties for insurers.  The bill changes the Cat Funds contract year 'back' to June 1st through May 31st.  The bill also changes the retention multiple formula in calculating an insurer's retention, by using exposure from "two years" prior (as opposed to "one year" provided under current law) in calculating the retention factor.  This will enable property insurers to obtain Cat Fund reinsurance earlier in the year and be able to more accurately assess their need for additional private reinsurance in advance of the upcoming hurricane season.

 

Hb 7217 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund ("Cat Fund") Emergency Assessments.

 

Ø      Effective upon becoming law.


The bill continues the exemption of medical malpractice insurance premiums from the Cat Fund emergency assessment for three years, from May 31, 2010 to May 31, 2013.

 

Sb 846 Residential Fire Sprinkler Requirements by Sen. Bennett

 

Ø      Effective upon becoming law

 

Provides that provisions in section R313 of the most recent version of the International Residential Code relating to mandatory fire sprinklers (currently requiring the installation of automatic fire sprinkler systems in newly constructed one-family and two-family residential dwellings and townhouses) shall not be included in the Florida Building Code; or adopted as a local amendment to the code.  Also prohibits a local government from requiring a property owner to install fire sprinklers in any residential property based on its use or reclassification as a rental property.

 

 

 

Also of note, as part of the budget negotiations, lawmakers continued the 50 staffing positions in the Office of Insurance Regulation that several House members were looking to eliminate.

 

 
 Up Coming Events>>                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Amelia Island Plantation
50th Annual Florida Surplus Lines Convention
uly 22-24, 2010
Amelia Island Plantation
Amelia Island, FL. 

 
Sincerely,

FSLA Logo 25%
Bruce E. Bowers
President, Florida Surplus Lines Association
    Copyright 2009 Florida Surplus Lines Association